Jobs in the USA for Foreigners 2024

Immigration plays a significant role in the U.S. economy, bringing dynamism and fiscal sustainability. Migrants contribute to the workforce and innovation and have a net positive impact on local, state, and federal finances. 

The U.S. is particularly known for its entrepreneurial spirit, and many immigrants have leveraged the opportunity to establish successful companies that continue to drive economic growth and innovation. This has led to higher living standards and a greater choice of goods and services, making America one of the most desirable places to live and work on earth.

High productivity levels, a well-developed transportation infrastructure, and extensive natural resources fuel the American economy. Americans also have some of the highest average household and employee incomes among OECD member states

Although the rest of the world is still recovering from the effects of COVID-19 as well as the global economic crisis, recent reports suggest that inflation is moderating in the US, and there is a sense of optimism with stocks and housing prices at record highs. Interest rates are also expected to adjust, contributing to a favorable economic outlook that means more opportunities for businesses and workers alike.

If you live outside the US and have been nursing the desire to migrate and work in the land of the free, then you will find this article particularly helpful as it explores the many job opportunities that can help you sustain a healthy life in the United States of America.

Types of Jobs foreign workers can do in the US

Migrants in the U.S. can find a variety of job opportunities that cater to different skill sets and experience levels. Here are some examples:

• Managers: Many immigrants take on managerial roles, which can depend more on organizational and communication skills than on formal education.
• Healthcare Workers: This includes doctors, nurses, and home health aides, especially for those with the necessary qualifications and certifications.
• Teachers and Researchers: Educators and researchers are also common roles for immigrants, contributing to academia and various fields of study.
• Service Industry Workers: Jobs in hospitality, like hotel staff, cooks, and cleaners, are available to migrants.
• Program Officers and Media Specialists: These positions often require specific skills and can be found in various organizations and industries.
• Software Engineers and IT Professionals: The tech industry offers numerous opportunities for skilled professionals in software development and information technology.
• Agricultural Workers: There’s a demand for labor in agriculture, including farmworkers and sorters for agricultural products.
• Translators: Being bilingual or multilingual can open doors to translation work, which can range from freelance to full-time positions.
• Mechanics and Engineers: Skilled trades such as mechanics and various engineering disciplines are also areas where migrants can find employment.
• Tailors: Skilled in altering and repairing garments, tailors are in demand for their craftsmanship.
• Manicurists: Providing nail care services, manicurists can find opportunities in beauty salons.
• Plasterers: Specializing in applying plaster to walls and ceilings for construction or repair work.
• Sewing Machine Operators: Working in the garment manufacturing industry, operating sewing machines to create clothing and accessories.
• Housekeepers: Employed by hotels, hospitals, and private households to maintain cleanliness and order.
• Food Preparation Workers: Assisting in kitchens, preparing ingredients, and performing basic cooking duties.
• Home Health Care Aides: Offering in-home care for the elderly, disabled, or those recovering from illnesses.
• Software Programmers: Developing and writing computer programs, a field with a growing demand for skilled workers.
• Construction Workers: Engaged in various construction projects, from building homes to commercial structures⁴.

These roles represent a fraction of the opportunities available, showcasing the diverse job market in the U.S. for migrants. 

Most in-demand jobs for Migrants in the USA

The most in-demand jobs for migrants in the U.S. vary by industry and skill level. These industries offer a range of opportunities for migrants looking to work in the U.S., reflecting the diverse job market and the various ways in which migrants can contribute to the economy. 

According to recent information, some of the top sectors and roles include:

1- Construction: Jobs in cement masonry, carpet installation, carpentry, and painting are attractive to new immigrants.

2- Agriculture: A significant number of agricultural jobs are held by immigrant farmworkers, critical for the U.S. food supply and economy.

3- Architecture and Engineering: For those with skills in these fields, the U.S. offers lucrative opportunities, especially for architects.

4- Hospitality: Food service workers in restaurants, bars, and food service contractors, including those in schools and hospitals, are in demand.

5- Healthcare: Immigrants make up a substantial portion of the workforce, particularly in roles such as physicians, registered nurses, dentists, and home health aides.

Visa Pathways for Migrant Workers 2024

The United States offers various visa pathways for foreign workers, each tailored to specific qualifications, job types, and employment situations. Here’s a brief overview of some of the main visa categories:

1- Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Work Visas

Temporary (Nonimmigrant) Work Visas in the U.S. are designed for individuals who wish to enter the United States for employment that is not intended to be permanent. Here’s a brief overview of some common temporary work visa categories:

• H-1B Visa: For specialty occupations requiring a higher education degree or its equivalent.
• L-1 Visa: For intracompany transferees in managerial or executive positions, or with specialized knowledge.
• TN Visa: For Canadian and Mexican citizens under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
• O-1 Visa: For individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in their field.
• H-2A Visa: For temporary agricultural work.
• H-2B Visa: For temporary non-agricultural work.
• H-3 Visa: For trainees or special education visitors.

Each of these visas requires the prospective employer to first file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). An approved petition is required to apply for a work visa.

2- Permanent (Immigrant) Work Visas

Permanent (Immigrant) Work Visas in the U.S., also known as Green Cards, allow foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the United States. There are several categories based on employment:

• EB-1: For those with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors and researchers, or certain multinational executives and managers.
• EB-2: For professionals holding advanced degrees or persons with exceptional ability.
• EB-3: For skilled workers, professionals, or other workers.
• EB-4: For special immigrants including certain religious workers, employees of U.S. foreign service posts, retired employees of international organizations, alien minors who are wards of courts in the United States, and other classes of aliens.
• EB-5: For immigrant investors who are engaged in a commercial enterprise that will benefit the U.S. economy and create at least 10 full-time jobs.

Each category has specific eligibility criteria and application processes. For most employment-based immigrant visas, a U.S. employer must sponsor the applicant and file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Some categories may require a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor to ensure that hiring a foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.

Application process for migrant workers looking for jobs in the US

The job application process for migrants in the U.S. generally involves the following steps:

1- Determine Eligibility: The first thing you will need to do before you even begin searching for a job in the US is to check if you are eligible for a work visa or employment authorization. Different visas have different requirements and processes so it’s important that you go through as many visa options until you find the one that matches your qualifications.

2- Find a Job: After finding your preferred visa pathway, you can then move to apply and secure a job offer from a U.S. employer. This is often a prerequisite for most work visas, except for certain categories like the EB-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary ability.

3- Labor Certification: Depending on your chosen industry, your employer may need to obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL), proving that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position.

4- File Petition: After securing a labor certification, your employer will have to file an Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Form I-140) with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on your behalf. This application will detail how valuable you are to the company, and the US economy by extension.

5- Apply for a Visa: Once the petition is approved, you can then apply for the visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. This will include paying fees, submitting documents, and attending an interview.

6- Medical Examination:  You may be required to undergo a medical examination and receive certain vaccinations. Also, you must provide proof of a clean criminal record as convicted felons are usually not allowed into the United States.

7- Enter the U.S.: If your visa application is approved, you’ll receive a visa packet to present to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) when you arrive in the U.S.

8- Apply for a Social Security Number: Once in the US, you will have to apply for a Social Security Number.  You’ll need this for employment and tax purposes.

9- Work Permit: Depending on your visa pathway, you might also need to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) with Form I-765 which will give you the final authorization to begin working in the US